Papier-Mâché is a good example of the expression stronger than the sum of its parts. It is a light weight material that is made by mashing paper up with water and other stiffeners into a thick paste, that can then be moulded into various shapes. When dry, papier-mâché can be decorated by lacquering and or painting.
The papier-mâché technique was introduced to France from the Far East during the late 1600’s, and was used in Britain from about 1750 onwards. Trays and boxes made of decorated papier-mâché were popular during the 1700’s, with papier-mâché furniture fashionable during the 1800’s. These items were usually “japanned” in imitation of oriental laquerwork. Small tables and chairs were made, and even bedsteads. Items made from papier-mâché were often embellished with inlays of mother-of-pearl, gold leaf, coloured stones and tortoiseshell, as well as flowery painting, typically on a black background.
The best known and most prolific British manufacturers were Jennens & Bettridge, Ryton & Walton and Clay.
Papier-Mâché Table
Papier-Mâché Bowls
Papier-Mâché Writing Set
George III Papier-Mâché Coasters
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